Under civil law, a wrong committed by one person against another is called

Under civil law, a wrong committed by one person against another is called

• A. Crime
• B. Breach of Duty
• C. Tort
• D. Civil Wrong

Answer: (C)

In civil law, a wrong committed by one person against another is called a tort. A tort is a civil wrong that arises when someone breaches a legal duty owed to others, causing harm or loss and creating civil liability. Remedies are typically damages or injunctions, aimed at compensating the harmed party or preventing further harm. This differs from a crime, which is a wrong against society punished by the state, with penalties like imprisonment. While many torts involve a breach of duty (a duty owed to others and a failure to meet it), the formal term for the civil wrong itself is tort, not just “breach of duty” or “civil wrong.” Examples include negligence leading to injury, defamation, trespass, and nuisance.

In civil law, a wrong committed by one person against another is called a tort. A tort is a civil wrong that arises when someone breaches a legal duty owed to others, causing harm or loss and creating civil liability. Remedies are typically damages or injunctions, aimed at compensating the harmed party or preventing further harm. This differs from a crime, which is a wrong against society punished by the state, with penalties like imprisonment. While many torts involve a breach of duty (a duty owed to others and a failure to meet it), the formal term for the civil wrong itself is tort, not just “breach of duty” or “civil wrong.” Examples include negligence leading to injury, defamation, trespass, and nuisance.