Which term denotes a condition of reduced physical or mental ability?

Which term denotes a condition of reduced physical or mental ability?

• A. Disability
• B. Impairment
• C. Limitation
• D. Inability

Answer: (A)

Disability is the term that describes a condition of reduced physical or mental ability. It refers to a broader state that can affect how a person conducts daily activities and participates in routine life. This differs from impairment, which is about a specific loss or abnormal function of a body part or system (for example, reduced vision or nerve damage). Limitation describes a constraint in performing activities, but it doesn’t alone label the overall health condition. Inability is simply the lack of capability to do something at a given moment and isn’t used to define a lasting health condition. So the broad, enduring state of reduced ability in health contexts is best captured by disability.

Disability is the term that describes a condition of reduced physical or mental ability. It refers to a broader state that can affect how a person conducts daily activities and participates in routine life. This differs from impairment, which is about a specific loss or abnormal function of a body part or system (for example, reduced vision or nerve damage). Limitation describes a constraint in performing activities, but it doesn’t alone label the overall health condition. Inability is simply the lack of capability to do something at a given moment and isn’t used to define a lasting health condition. So the broad, enduring state of reduced ability in health contexts is best captured by disability.