Which term describes a surgical incision through the fascia to relieve tension or pressure?

Which term describes a surgical incision through the fascia to relieve tension or pressure?

• A. Gait
• B. Fasciotomy
• C. DTR
• D. Hypertrophy

Answer: (B)

Relieving pressure inside a muscle compartment is achieved by cutting the fascia that surrounds the muscle group. This procedure is called fasciotomy. The fascia is a tough, inelastic layer; when swelling or bleeding increases pressure inside a compartment, cutting the fascia allows the space to expand, reducing pressure on nerves and blood vessels and preventing tissue damage. This is a limb-saving, emergency technique used for acute compartment syndrome. Other terms don’t fit because they refer to different concepts: gait is the pattern of walking, DTRs are reflex responses tested in neuro exams, and hypertrophy is an increase in muscle size.

Relieving pressure inside a muscle compartment is achieved by cutting the fascia that surrounds the muscle group. This procedure is called fasciotomy. The fascia is a tough, inelastic layer; when swelling or bleeding increases pressure inside a compartment, cutting the fascia allows the space to expand, reducing pressure on nerves and blood vessels and preventing tissue damage. This is a limb-saving, emergency technique used for acute compartment syndrome.

Other terms don’t fit because they refer to different concepts: gait is the pattern of walking, DTRs are reflex responses tested in neuro exams, and hypertrophy is an increase in muscle size.