Which term describes an abnormal condition marked by multiple cognitive defects including memory impairment?

Which term describes an abnormal condition marked by multiple cognitive defects including memory impairment?

• A. Desquamation
• B. Dementia
• C. Diagnosis
• D. Deviate

Answer: (B)

Grasping how cognitive impairment is labeled in medicine. Dementia is the term for an abnormal condition characterized by a broad, persistent decline in multiple cognitive domains, with memory impairment being a central feature but not the only one. This means thinking, language, problem-solving, and daily functioning are affected, not just a single memory issue. The other options don’t describe a cognitive syndrome: desquamation is the shedding of skin; diagnosis is the process of determining what disease is present; and deviate means to depart from a standard or norm. So, dementia best fits the description of an abnormal condition marked by multiple cognitive defects including memory impairment.

Grasping how cognitive impairment is labeled in medicine. Dementia is the term for an abnormal condition characterized by a broad, persistent decline in multiple cognitive domains, with memory impairment being a central feature but not the only one. This means thinking, language, problem-solving, and daily functioning are affected, not just a single memory issue. The other options don’t describe a cognitive syndrome: desquamation is the shedding of skin; diagnosis is the process of determining what disease is present; and deviate means to depart from a standard or norm. So, dementia best fits the description of an abnormal condition marked by multiple cognitive defects including memory impairment.