Which term describes enlargement due to increase in cell number?

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Study for the Healthcare Science End of Pathway Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare efficiently for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes enlargement due to increase in cell number?

Explanation:
Enlargement caused by an increase in cell number is hyperplasia. This happens when cells divide, adding more cells to the tissue and increasing its overall size. It differs from hypertrophy, where the tissue grows because existing cells become larger rather than more numerous. Megaly simply indicates enlargement of an organ and doesn’t specify how it occurs, while dystrophy refers to degeneration or abnormal development. So, hyperplasia is the term that describes growth due to more cells being produced.

Enlargement caused by an increase in cell number is hyperplasia. This happens when cells divide, adding more cells to the tissue and increasing its overall size. It differs from hypertrophy, where the tissue grows because existing cells become larger rather than more numerous. Megaly simply indicates enlargement of an organ and doesn’t specify how it occurs, while dystrophy refers to degeneration or abnormal development. So, hyperplasia is the term that describes growth due to more cells being produced.

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