Which term means abnormal condition of hardening?

Which term means abnormal condition of hardening?

• A. Scope
• B. Sclerosis
• C. Spasm
• D. Sepsis

Answer: (B)

Abnormal condition of hardening is sclerosis. The root “scler-” means hard, and the suffix “-osis” indicates a condition. In medical use, sclerosis describes tissues that have become hard due to fibrosis, scarring, or calcification. It appears in terms like arteriosclerosis, where arteries stiffen. The other terms don’t describe a hardening process: scope refers to an instrument or range, spasm is a sudden involuntary contraction, and sepsis is a systemic response to infection. So sclerosis is the term that best fits the description.

Abnormal condition of hardening is sclerosis. The root “scler-” means hard, and the suffix “-osis” indicates a condition. In medical use, sclerosis describes tissues that have become hard due to fibrosis, scarring, or calcification. It appears in terms like arteriosclerosis, where arteries stiffen. The other terms don’t describe a hardening process: scope refers to an instrument or range, spasm is a sudden involuntary contraction, and sepsis is a systemic response to infection. So sclerosis is the term that best fits the description.