Which term refers to the consent given in writing for a medical treatment, without coercion?

Which term refers to the consent given in writing for a medical treatment, without coercion?

• A. Verbal Consent
• B. Written Consent
• C. Implied Consent
• D. Oral Consent

Answer: (B)

Consent given in writing is a formal, verifiable agreement to undergo a medical treatment. It is documented on a consent form and signed by the patient (or their legally authorized person), confirming that they were informed about the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives, and that they agree freely without coercion. This written record provides clear evidence of informed decision-making and protects both the patient’s autonomy and the clinician. In contrast, verbal consent is spoken and may not be recorded, and implied consent is inferred from the patient’s actions in appropriate situations rather than an explicit agreement, while oral consent typically refers to spoken agreement without a written document. Written consent is the standard when a formal, auditable record is required.

Consent given in writing is a formal, verifiable agreement to undergo a medical treatment. It is documented on a consent form and signed by the patient (or their legally authorized person), confirming that they were informed about the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives, and that they agree freely without coercion. This written record provides clear evidence of informed decision-making and protects both the patient’s autonomy and the clinician. In contrast, verbal consent is spoken and may not be recorded, and implied consent is inferred from the patient’s actions in appropriate situations rather than an explicit agreement, while oral consent typically refers to spoken agreement without a written document. Written consent is the standard when a formal, auditable record is required.